As warm temperatures continue this summer, the Oakville & Milton Humane Society continues to spread awareness about the dangers of leaving pets unattended in vehicles. Even on mild days, with the car parked in the shade and the windows down, parked cars can quickly reach deadly temperatures.
The dangers of leaving a pet in a car
Dogs have a limited ability to sweat, so even a short period of time in a hot environment can be life-threatening. A dog’s normal body temperature is about 39°C and a temperature of 41°C can be withstood for a very short time before irreparable brain damage or even death can occur. Cats and other pets are also subject to experiencing physical distress in a short period of time. Just minutes can mean the difference between life and death.
No hot pets, no excuses
The topic of pets being left in hot cars is sadly still prevalent today. Police services and other agencies who have grounds to assist pets in hot cars continue to receive calls, and we still have cases across the country with deadly results. The comments are typically the same: I parked in the shade, I left the windows open a crack, I was only popping into the store for a minute, or I left the car running. There is simply no excuse to leave your pet in a car unattended. Please choose to leave your pets home where they are comfortable, or plan your route accordingly.
How should pet parents prepare for outings or travel
If you need to travel with your pet, plan your route ahead. Ensure your vehicle has a full tank of gas, bring snacks and drinks with you or choose to use drive-throughs, and if you must stop, plan your route so you can use pet friendly stores and spaces. Ensure that you always travel with a collar (plus ID tag!) and leash for your pet, as well as appropriate water and food bowls for those longer trips.
Don’t forget to be mindful of your car temperature as well. Love to drive the open road with your windows down? You might feel cool, but your pet in the back may be experiencing uncomfortable temperatures. Don’t like A/C? Close your vents up front and have the ones in the back blasting cold air to keep them comfortable. Are they in direct sun where they lay in the car? Also keep in mind that this may cause them to overheat and the temperature in the car needs to be mindful of this.
Of course, where you can travel with a partner is always helpful. Then stops, washroom breaks and dashes inside for food are easier when one of you can stay behind to keep your pets comfortable, or take them for a washroom break themselves.
What should pet owners watch for
In these hot and humid temperatures, dogs can quickly feel the heat. If you find it hot, imagine what they feel! Also be mindful that size, breed and coat can also play a factor as to how heat and humidity impact them.
If a dog is showing signs of heat exhaustion, they will still be able to walk but will appear more lethargic. Take your pet into the shade or a cool spot indoors, offer water and give them time to rest.
If a dog is showing signs of heat stroke, this is a medical emergency. You will typically see symptoms including excessive panting/drooling, listlessness or even unconsciousness. Getting prompt veterinary attention is vital. You can start the cooling process by wetting the fur immediately with lukewarm-cool water (do not use cold water), offering drinking water and moving your pet to air conditioning while you get them to the vet.
Who do you call if you see a pet in a vehicle
If you see a dog or other pet left in a vehicle, please contact 911 right away. Police services will involve by-law or Provincial Animal Welfare Services where necessary.
